Discover the Enchanting Llanthony Priory
Nestled in the Heart of Wales
Llanthony Priory (Welsh: Priordy Llanddewi Nant Hodni) is a partly ruined former Augustinian priory in the serene Vale of Ewyas. This secluded valley lies within the Black Mountains area of the Bannau Brycheiniog (Brecon Beacons) National Park in Monmouthshire, southeast Wales. Just seven miles north of Abergavenny, the priory sits along an old road to Hay-on-Wye, offering visitors a journey through picturesque landscapes and historical marvels. It is a short amble through fields from Castaway
A Site Steeped in History
The Foundation: From Solitude to Community
Llanthony Priory dates back to around 1100. William, a knight of Hugh de Lacy, found a ruined chapel dedicated to St. David. Inspired by the tranquil surroundings, William devoted himself to solitary prayer and study. Soon, Ersinius, a former Chaplain to Queen Matilda, and other followers joined him. By 1118, a community of Canons Regular had established a priory, the first of its kind in Wales.
The Rise and Fall: From Prosperity to Abandonment
Despite initial growth, the priory faced persistent attacks from the local Welsh population. In 1135, the monks retreated to Gloucester, founding Llanthony Secunda. Yet, the priory saw a resurgence around 1186 when Hugh de Lacy endowed the estate with funds from his Irish properties. The priory church was reconstructed and completed by 1217.
Llanthony Priory flourished, blending Norman and Gothic architectural styles. However, its fortunes waned following Owain Glyndŵr’s rebellion in the early 15th century. By 1481, it was merged with Llanthony Secunda. The final blow came with Henry VIII’s dissolution of the monasteries in 1538, leading to its abandonment.
The Priory’s Transformation
From Ruin to Residence
Over centuries, the once grand buildings fell into disrepair. In the early 18th century, the medieval infirmary was transformed into the Church of St. David. In 1799, Colonel Sir Mark Wood bought the estate, converting some buildings into a domestic house and shooting box, before selling it in 1807 to poet Walter Savage Landor. Despite his ambitious plans, Landor’s tenure was fraught with difficulties, and by 1814, he abandoned Llanthony.
The 19th and 20th Centuries: Revival and Artistic Inspiration
In 1869, Joseph Leycester Lyne (Father Ignatius) founded an Anglican monastic institution at nearby Capel-y-ffin. He named it Llanthony Abbey. Though it lasted until 1908, the site continued to inspire artists, including J. M. W. Turner, who painted the ruins. In the 20th century, the Knight family acquired the priory followed by my family (the Passmore’s) in the 21st century. Wood’s house became the Abbey Hotel.
Llanthony Priory Today
Today, the ruins of Llanthony Priory are protected by Cadw. Entrance is free, inviting visitors to explore its historical depth and architectural beauty. The site is a Grade I listed building, with three other Grade I listed structures within its precincts: the Abbey Hotel, St. David’s Church, and Court Farm Barn.
You can also enjoy a cold drink or hot meal in the cellar bar. Perfect for the return from a walk or evening meal out if you’d prefer not to cook
A Timeless Attraction
Llanthony Priory remains a captivating destination, rich in history and set against the stunning backdrop of the Vale of Ewyas. It’s ruins tell stories of religious devotion, architectural grandeur, and artistic inspiration, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Whether you’re tracing the steps of medieval monks or enjoying the tranquillity of the Welsh countryside, Llanthony Priory offers a unique journey through time.